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  3. Senior Advocate Menaka Guruswamy Elected to Rajya Sabha, Becomes First MP from LGBTQ Community

Senior Advocate Menaka Guruswamy Elected to Rajya Sabha, Becomes First MP from LGBTQ Community

Lexpedia News · 12 March 2026 · 5 min read

Senior Advocate Menaka Guruswamy Elected to Rajya Sabha, Becomes First MP from LGBTQ Community
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Senior Advocate Menaka Guruswamy Elected to Rajya Sabha, Becomes First MP from LGBTQ Community

Senior advocate Menaka Guruswamy has been elected to the Rajya Sabha, becoming the first openly LGBTQ person to serve as a Member of Parliament in India. Her election marks a historic milestone in the country’s democratic and constitutional history.

She has been elected to the Upper House from West Bengal with the support of the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC), led by Mamata Banerjee.


Historic Representation in Indian Parliament

Guruswamy’s election is being viewed as a landmark moment for representation and inclusivity in Indian politics. By becoming the first openly queer Member of Parliament, she brings the concerns and aspirations of the LGBTQ community into the national legislative framework.

The development reflects a broader shift toward greater recognition of diversity and equality in public institutions.


Rajya Sabha Election Results

Along with Menaka Guruswamy, several other candidates were elected to the Rajya Sabha from West Bengal with the backing of the Trinamool Congress. These include:

  • Babul Supriyo – politician and former Union Minister
  • Rajeev Kumar – former Director General of Police of West Bengal
  • Koel Mallick – actor and public figure

Legal Career and Constitutional Work

Menaka Guruswamy is a Senior Advocate practicing before the Supreme Court of India, widely recognized for her work in constitutional law, civil liberties, and human rights.

She gained national prominence as part of the legal team that successfully challenged Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which resulted in the decriminalisation of consensual same-sex relations in India through the landmark judgment in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018).


Academic and International Contributions

Apart from litigation, Guruswamy has also contributed significantly to legal scholarship and teaching. She has taught at several prestigious institutions, including:

  • Columbia Law School
  • Yale Law School
  • New York University School of Law
  • University of Toronto Faculty of Law

She has also worked with international organisations such as UNICEF on issues related to constitutional law and human rights.


Education and Early Life

Menaka Guruswamy was born in Hyderabad and pursued legal education at leading institutions including:

  • National Law School of India University
  • University of Oxford
  • Harvard Law School

Her academic achievements and professional experience have established her as one of India’s prominent constitutional lawyers.


Significance of the Development

Her election to the Rajya Sabha is widely considered a historic moment for LGBTQ representation in India. Legal experts and civil rights advocates believe that her presence in Parliament could strengthen debates on civil liberties, equality, and constitutional rights.

The development also reflects the gradual transformation of India’s democratic institutions toward greater inclusivity and representation of diverse communities.


वरिष्ठ अधिवक्ता मेनका गुरुस्वामी राज्यसभा के लिए निर्वाचित, LGBTQ समुदाय से भारत की पहली सांसद बनीं

वरिष्ठ अधिवक्ता Menaka Guruswamy को Rajya Sabha के लिए निर्वाचित किया गया है। इसके साथ ही वह भारत की पहली खुलकर LGBTQ समुदाय से आने वाली सांसद बन गई हैं। यह भारत के लोकतांत्रिक और संवैधानिक इतिहास में एक महत्वपूर्ण और ऐतिहासिक घटना मानी जा रही है।

उन्हें West Bengal से All India Trinamool Congress (टीएमसी) के समर्थन से राज्यसभा के लिए चुना गया है। यह पार्टी Mamata Banerjee के नेतृत्व में कार्य करती है।


भारतीय संसद में ऐतिहासिक प्रतिनिधित्व

मेनका गुरुस्वामी का राज्यसभा के लिए चुना जाना भारतीय राजनीति में समावेशन और प्रतिनिधित्व की दिशा में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम माना जा रहा है। पहली बार कोई खुलकर LGBTQ समुदाय से आने वाला व्यक्ति संसद में पहुंचा है।

इससे संसद में इस समुदाय से जुड़े मुद्दों और अधिकारों को लेकर अधिक चर्चा और प्रतिनिधित्व की संभावना बढ़ेगी।


राज्यसभा चुनाव के अन्य विजेता

मेनका गुरुस्वामी के साथ-साथ पश्चिम बंगाल से तृणमूल कांग्रेस के समर्थन से अन्य उम्मीदवार भी राज्यसभा के लिए निर्वाचित हुए। इनमें प्रमुख हैं:

  • Babul Supriyo – राजनेता और पूर्व केंद्रीय मंत्री
  • Rajeev Kumar – पश्चिम बंगाल के पूर्व पुलिस महानिदेशक
  • Koel Mallick – अभिनेत्री और सार्वजनिक हस्ती

कानूनी करियर और संवैधानिक योगदान

मेनका गुरुस्वामी Supreme Court of India में प्रैक्टिस करने वाली एक प्रतिष्ठित वरिष्ठ अधिवक्ता हैं। वह संवैधानिक कानून, मानवाधिकार और नागरिक स्वतंत्रता के मामलों में अपने कार्य के लिए जानी जाती हैं।

उन्होंने उस ऐतिहासिक मुकदमे में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई थी जिसमें Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code को चुनौती दी गई थी। इस मामले में सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018) के फैसले के माध्यम से सहमति से बने समलैंगिक संबंधों को अपराध की श्रेणी से बाहर कर दिया था।


अकादमिक और अंतरराष्ट्रीय योगदान

वकालत के अलावा मेनका गुरुस्वामी ने कई प्रतिष्ठित अंतरराष्ट्रीय विश्वविद्यालयों में शिक्षण और शोध कार्य भी किया है। इनमें शामिल हैं:

  • Columbia Law School
  • Yale Law School
  • New York University School of Law
  • University of Toronto Faculty of Law

उन्होंने अंतरराष्ट्रीय संगठन UNICEF के साथ भी संवैधानिक और मानवाधिकार संबंधी विषयों पर कार्य किया है।


शिक्षा और प्रारंभिक जीवन

मेनका गुरुस्वामी का जन्म Hyderabad में हुआ था। उन्होंने अपनी कानूनी शिक्षा कई प्रतिष्ठित संस्थानों से प्राप्त की, जिनमें शामिल हैं:

  • National Law School of India University
  • University of Oxford
  • Harvard Law School

उनकी शैक्षणिक उपलब्धियाँ और कानूनी विशेषज्ञता उन्हें भारत के प्रमुख संवैधानिक वकीलों में स्थान दिलाती हैं।


इस घटना का महत्व

राज्यसभा के लिए उनका निर्वाचन भारत में LGBTQ समुदाय के प्रतिनिधित्व के लिए एक ऐतिहासिक उपलब्धि माना जा रहा है। विशेषज्ञों का मानना है कि संसद में उनकी मौजूदगी से समानता, नागरिक अधिकारों और संवैधानिक मूल्यों से जुड़े मुद्दों पर अधिक प्रभावी चर्चा हो सकेगी।

यह घटना भारतीय लोकतंत्र में समावेशन और विविधता के बढ़ते महत्व को भी दर्शाती है।

Members of Parliament (MPs)Rajya SabhaLGBTQMamata BanerjeeAll India Trinamool Congress (TMC)

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