Latest JudgementIndian Penal Code, 1860

XXX v. XXX, 2025

The lack of immediate complaint, non-disclosure to the husband, and no medical evidence weakened the prosecution case.

Punjab & Haryana High Court·8 October 2025
XXX v. XXX, 2025
Indian Penal Code, 1860
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Judgement Details

Court

Punjab & Haryana High Court

Date of Decision

8 October 2025

Judges

Justice Ashwani Kumar Mishra and Justice Ramesh Kumari

Citation

Acts / Provisions

Section 13(1)(ia), Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

Section 25, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

Facts of the Case

  • The accused was working as a labourer in a PG owned by the prosecutrix and her husband (an army officer).

  • The prosecutrix alleged that in February 2022, she was raped by the accused when she went to change clothes after ants came on her body.

  • She alleged that the accused held a pistol and mobile phone while sexually assaulting her and recorded the act.

  • The FIR was registered after two months of the alleged incident, in April 2022, upon a complaint by her husband.

  • The accused's wife had also previously filed a complaint against the prosecutrix and her husband, indicating prior animosity.

Issues

  1. Whether the prosecutrix's testimony was reliable and sufficient to prove the rape charge?

  2. Whether the delay in filing the FIR and the surrounding circumstances cast doubt on the allegations?

  3. Whether the High Court could interfere with the acquittal by the trial court?

Held

  • The trial court had rightly acquitted the accused, and no ground was found for interference in appeal.

  • The evidence was insufficient to overturn the acquittal or record a conviction.

Analysis

  • The judgment underscores the principle that for a rape conviction based solely on the prosecutrix's testimony, the evidence must be:

    • Sterling

    • Unassailable

    • Inherently credible

  • The lack of immediate complaint, non-disclosure to the husband, and no medical evidence weakened the prosecution case.

  • The Court rightly relied on Murugesan v. State [(2012) 10 SCC 383], holding that interference with an acquittal is warranted only when the view of the trial court is perverse or impossible which was not the case here.