ARUN KUMAR RAGHUWANSHI VERSUS STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH & ANR., 2025
The Supreme Court’s reasoning underscores the importance of meticulous investigations in suspicious deaths, especially when the victim is a minor and allegations of harassment and threats exist.
Judgement Details
Court
Supreme Court of India
Date of Decision
2 September 2025
Judges
Justice Manoj Mishra & Justice Ujjal Bhuyan
Citation
Acts / Provisions
Section 13(1)(ia), Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Section 25, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Facts of the Case
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The petitioner’s 17-year-old son, enrolled in a shotgun shooting training academy in Bhopal, was accused by respondent No.2 of stealing Rs.40,000.
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Respondent No.2 and other students allegedly threatened, beat, and forced the deceased to admit guilt via messages sent from his phone.
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The deceased was reportedly depressed and took his life by shooting himself in the chest with a rifle.
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Before his death, the deceased informed friends and family about his intent and left a suicide note blaming the accused students.
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FIR was registered approximately one month after the incident.
Issues
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Whether the police investigated all relevant aspects, including the possibility of murder?
- Whether a person would be able to use a rifle to shoot himself on the chest needs examination?
Held
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The matter requires thorough investigation; therefore, the Supreme Court called for a detailed affidavit from the State.
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Physical feasibility of suicide with a rifle needs expert examination.
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The investigation must be comprehensive and not overlook potential murder angles.
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Custodial interrogation of the accused is necessary, especially considering the victim’s minor status and allegations against the accused.
Analysis
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The Supreme Court’s reasoning underscores the importance of meticulous investigations in suspicious deaths, especially when the victim is a minor and allegations of harassment and threats exist.
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The Court emphasized that the physical possibility of the suicide method cannot be taken at face value without expert scrutiny.
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By requesting affidavits and autopsy reports, the Court safeguards against premature conclusions and potential miscarriage of justice.
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The judgment stresses procedural fairness, evidentiary rigor, and the protection of vulnerable individuals (minors) from wrongful outcomes.
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This ruling highlights judicial vigilance in cases where powerful individuals may influence investigations.